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Section 13.4 : Higher Order Partial Derivatives

4. Find all 2nd order derivatives for the following function.

\[f\left( {s,t} \right) = {s^2}t + \ln \left( {{t^2} - s} \right)\]

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First, we know we’ll need the two 1st order partial derivatives. Here they are,

\[{f_s} = 2st - \frac{1}{{{t^2} - s}}\hspace{0.5in}{f_t} = {s^2} + \frac{{2t}}{{{t^2} - s}}\] Show Step 2

Now let’s compute each of the second order partial derivatives.

\[\begin{align*}{f_{s\,s}} & = {\left( {{f_s}} \right)_s} = 2t - \frac{1}{{{{\left( {{t^2} - s} \right)}^2}}}\\ {f_{s\,t}} & = {\left( {{f_s}} \right)_t} = 2s + \frac{{2t}}{{{{\left( {{t^2} - s} \right)}^2}}}\\ {f_{t\,s}} & = {f_{s\,t}} = 2s + \frac{{2t}}{{{{\left( {{t^2} - s} \right)}^2}}}\hspace{0.5in}{\mbox{by Clairaut's Theorem}}\\ {f_{t\,t}} & = {\left( {{f_t}} \right)_t} = \frac{{ - 2{t^2} - 2s}}{{{{\left( {{t^2} - s} \right)}^2}}}\end{align*}\]