Paul's Online Notes
Paul's Online Notes
Home / Algebra / Graphing and Functions / The Definition of a Function
Show Mobile Notice Show All Notes Hide All Notes
Mobile Notice
You appear to be on a device with a "narrow" screen width (i.e. you are probably on a mobile phone). Due to the nature of the mathematics on this site it is best viewed in landscape mode. If your device is not in landscape mode many of the equations will run off the side of your device (you should be able to scroll/swipe to see them) and some of the menu items will be cut off due to the narrow screen width.

Section 3.4 : The Definition of a Function

15. Determine the domain of the following function.

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{1}{{{x^2} - 25}}\] Show Solution

Recall that the domain is simply all the values of \(x\) that we can plug into the function and the resulting function value will be a real number.

In this case we have a rational expression where the numerator is a constant (and so won’t cause any problems for any value of \(x\)) and the denominator is a polynomial.

So, we need to avoid division by zero for this problem. We will get division by zero at,

\[{x^2} - 25 = 0\hspace{0.25in} \to \,\,\ {x^2} = 25\hspace{0.25in} \to \,\,\ x = \pm 5\]

Therefore, the domain for this function is all real numbers except \(x = \pm 5\) .